Math  /  Calculus

QuestionCompute the integral exsin2(ex)dx=\int \frac{e^{x}}{\sin ^{2}\left(e^{x}\right)} d x= \square  마온 +C\text { 마온 }+C where CC is the constant of integration. Do not include the constant of integration in yo

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the integral of a function that involves *e* to the *x* and sine squared of *e* to the *x*. Watch out! It's easy to get tangled up with the *e* to the *x* inside the sine function, so let's be super careful with our substitution!

STEP 2

1. Substitute
2. Integrate
3. Back-substitute

STEP 3

Let's **define** our substitution!
We'll let u=exu = e^x.
This is because exe^x appears in both the numerator and within the sine function in the denominator.

STEP 4

Now, we need to find dudx\frac{du}{dx}.
The derivative of exe^x with respect to xx is simply exe^x.
So, dudx=ex\frac{du}{dx} = e^x.

STEP 5

We can rewrite this as du=exdxdu = e^x dx.
This will be perfect for substituting into our integral!

STEP 6

Let's **rewrite** our integral using the substitution: exsin2(ex)dx=1sin2(u)du\int \frac{e^{x}}{\sin ^{2}\left(e^{x}\right)} dx = \int \frac{1}{\sin^2(u)} du Look how much cleaner that looks!

STEP 7

We know that 1sin2(u)\frac{1}{\sin^2(u)} is the same as csc2(u)\csc^2(u).
So, our integral becomes csc2(u)du\int \csc^2(u) du.

STEP 8

Remember that the integral of csc2(u)\csc^2(u) is cot(u)-\cot(u).
So, we have: csc2(u)du=cot(u)\int \csc^2(u) du = -\cot(u)

STEP 9

Now, let's **substitute** back in our original value for uu, which was exe^x.
This gives us our **final result** for the integral: cot(ex)-\cot(e^x)

STEP 10

Our final answer is cot(ex)+C-\cot(e^x) + C, where *C* is the constant of integration.
Remember, we always add the constant of integration when we're dealing with indefinite integrals!

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