Math

QuestionCalculate the present value of Ben's \$100,000 sale: \$20,000 today + \$20,000 for 4 years at 4% interest. Choices: A. \$87,096 B. \$88,384 C. \$92,598 D. \$93,964

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The total selling price of the business is 100,000.Thepurchaserwillpay100,000. The purchaser will pay 20,000 today and $20,000 every year for the next four years3. The interest rate for the lump-sum investment is4% annually4. We are to find the present value of all five payments

STEP 2

The present value (PV) of a future payment can be calculated using the formulaPV=V(1+r)nPV = \frac{V}{(1 + r)^n}where- VV is the future value of the payment- rr is the interest rate- nn is the number of periods until the payment is received

STEP 3

First, let's calculate the present value of the payment received today. Since it's received today, its present value is the same as its face value.
PVtoday=$20,000PV_{today} = \$20,000

STEP 4

Now, let's calculate the present value of the payment received in one year.
PV1year=$20,000(1+0.04)1PV_{1\, year} = \frac{\$20,000}{(1 +0.04)^1}

STEP 5

Calculate the present value of the payment received in two years.
PV2years=$20,000(1+0.04)2PV_{2\, years} = \frac{\$20,000}{(1 +0.04)^2}

STEP 6

Calculate the present value of the payment received in three years.
PV3years=$20,000(1+0.04)3PV_{3\, years} = \frac{\$20,000}{(1 +0.04)^3}

STEP 7

Calculate the present value of the payment received in four years.
PV4years=$20,000(1+0.04)4PV_{4\, years} = \frac{\$20,000}{(1 +0.04)^4}

STEP 8

Now, let's add up all the present values to get the total present value of all five payments.
TotalPV=PVtoday+PV1year+PV2years+PV3years+PV4yearsTotal\, PV = PV_{today} + PV_{1\, year} + PV_{2\, years} + PV_{3\, years} + PV_{4\, years}

STEP 9

Plug in the values for each present value to calculate the total present value.
Total\, PV = \$20,000 + \frac{\$20,000}{( +.04)^} + \frac{\$20,000}{( +.04)^2} + \frac{\$20,000}{( +.04)^3} + \frac{\$20,000}{( +.04)^4}

STEP 10

Calculate the total present value.
The total present value of all five payments is approximately $92,598\$92,598.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. $92,598\$92,598.

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