Math  /  Algebra

Question(b) 128x852x25\frac{\sqrt[5]{128 x^{8}}}{\sqrt[5]{2 x^{2}}} \square Question Help: Message instructor

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Simplify the given expression by combining the fifth roots and simplifying the variables. Watch out! Remember your exponent rules, especially when dividing variables with exponents.
Don't accidentally add the exponents when you should be subtracting!

STEP 2

1. Combine the roots
2. Simplify the numbers
3. Simplify the variables

STEP 3

Alright, let's **combine** those fifth roots!
Remember, when we divide two radicals with the same index, we can combine them under a single radical.
It's like they're becoming best buddies!
So, we can rewrite our expression as: 128x852x25=128x82x25 \frac{\sqrt[5]{128x^8}}{\sqrt[5]{2x^2}} = \sqrt[5]{\frac{128x^8}{2x^2}} This makes things much tidier, doesn't it?

STEP 4

Now, let's **simplify** the fraction inside the radical.
We have 1282\frac{128}{2}.
That simplifies to **64**, because 264=1282 \cdot 64 = 128.
So, our expression becomes: 128x82x25=64x8/x25 \sqrt[5]{\frac{128x^8}{2x^2}} = \sqrt[5]{64x^8/x^2} Isn't that neat?

STEP 5

Now, for the *exciting* part: simplifying the variables!
We have x8x^8 divided by x2x^2, which means we **subtract** the exponents.
Remember, x8x^8 means xx multiplied by itself 8 times, and x2x^2 means xx multiplied by itself 2 times.
So, when we divide, we're essentially "canceling out" two of those xx's by dividing to one.
This leaves us with xx multiplied by itself 82=68 - 2 = 6 times, or x6x^6.
Mathematically, we write: x8x2=x82=x6 \frac{x^8}{x^2} = x^{8-2} = x^6 So, our expression now looks like this: 64x65 \sqrt[5]{64x^6} Almost there!

STEP 6

We know that 26=642^6 = 64.
So we can rewrite our expression as: 26x65 \sqrt[5]{2^6 x^6} This is useful because we can now rewrite this as: (2x)65 \sqrt[5]{(2x)^6}

STEP 7

We can rewrite our expression using rational exponents: (2x)65=(2x)6/5 \sqrt[5]{(2x)^6} = (2x)^{6/5} We can rewrite the exponent as a mixed number: (2x)6/5=(2x)1+1/5 (2x)^{6/5} = (2x)^{1 + 1/5} Using the product rule of exponents, we can rewrite this as: (2x)1+1/5=(2x)1(2x)1/5 (2x)^{1 + 1/5} = (2x)^1 \cdot (2x)^{1/5} And finally, rewriting the fractional exponent back to radical form, we get: (2x)1(2x)1/5=2x2x5 (2x)^1 \cdot (2x)^{1/5} = 2x\sqrt[5]{2x}

STEP 8

Our **final, simplified expression** is 2x2x52x\sqrt[5]{2x}!
We combined the roots, simplified the numbers, and simplified the variables, all while using our awesome exponent rules!

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