Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionAn urn contains 6 green and 8 pink balls. Five balls are randomly drawn from the urn in succession, with replacement. That is, after each draw, the selected ball is returned to the urn. What is the probability that all 5 balls drawn from the urn are green? Round your answer to three decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? What are the chances of grabbing 5 green balls in a row from a mixed bag of green and pink balls, if we put the ball back every time? Watch out! Don't forget that we're putting the ball back each time – that makes a big difference!

STEP 2

1. Calculate the probability of drawing a green ball on a single draw.
2. Calculate the probability of drawing five green balls in a row.
3. Round the result.

STEP 3

We know there are **6** green balls and **8** pink balls.
So, the **total** number of balls is 6+8=146 + 8 = 14.

STEP 4

The probability of picking a green ball on any single draw is the number of green balls divided by the total number of balls.
This gives us 614\frac{6}{14}, which simplifies to 37\frac{3}{7}.
This is our **single-draw green probability**!

STEP 5

Since we're putting the ball back each time (that's what "with replacement" means), each draw is **independent**.
This means the result of one draw doesn't affect the others.

STEP 6

To get the probability of multiple independent events happening, we **multiply** their individual probabilities.
We want five green balls in a row, and the probability of a single green ball is 37\frac{3}{7}.

STEP 7

So, the probability of five green balls in a row is 3737373737=(37)5\frac{3}{7} \cdot \frac{3}{7} \cdot \frac{3}{7} \cdot \frac{3}{7} \cdot \frac{3}{7} = \left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^5.

STEP 8

Calculating this gives us 3575=243168070.014455\frac{3^5}{7^5} = \frac{243}{16807} \approx 0.014455.
This is the **probability of five green balls in a row**!

STEP 9

We're asked to round to three decimal places.
Our result, 0.0144550.014455, rounds to **0.014**.

STEP 10

The probability of drawing five green balls in a row is approximately **0.014**.

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