Math  /  Algebra

QuestionAbsolute Value Inequalities (Level 2) Score: 1/5 Penalty: 1 off
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Solve the following inequality algebraically. 2x+10+4<162|x+10|+4<16
Answer Attempt 1 out of 2 \square Submit Answer ϕ\phi or \infty << >> \leq \geq [,] (,) (,) (,) All Real Numbers

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Find all the values of xx that make the expression 2x+10+42|x+10|+4 less than 16. Watch out! Don't forget that absolute value expressions represent a *distance* and can be either positive or zero!

STEP 2

1. Isolate the absolute value
2. Solve for the absolute value
3. Interpret the inequality
4. Find the solution interval

STEP 3

Alright, let's **isolate** that absolute value!
We want to get x+10|x+10| all by itself on one side of the inequality.
Our inequality is 2x+10+4<162|x+10|+4<16.

STEP 4

First, let's **subtract** 4 from both sides.
Why? Because we're trying to *undo* the addition, getting us closer to isolating the absolute value.
This gives us 2x+10+44<1642|x+10|+4-4 < 16-4, which simplifies to 2x+10<122|x+10| < 12.

STEP 5

Next, let's **divide** both sides by 2.
Remember, we're trying to completely isolate that absolute value.
This gives us 2x+102<122\frac{2|x+10|}{2} < \frac{12}{2}, which simplifies to x+10<6|x+10| < 6.
Awesome!

STEP 6

Now, we've got x+10<6|x+10| < 6.
Remember what absolute value means?
It's the *distance* from zero!
So, this inequality is saying that the distance between x+10x+10 and zero is less than 6.

STEP 7

This means x+10x+10 can be any number between -6 and 6.
We can write this as two separate inequalities: x+10>6x+10 > -6 and x+10<6x+10 < 6.
See how we flipped the sign when we introduced the negative?
That's super important!

STEP 8

Let's tackle x+10>6x+10 > -6 first.
We **subtract** 10 from both sides to isolate xx, giving us x+1010>610x+10-10 > -6-10, which simplifies to x>16x > -16.

STEP 9

Now, let's look at x+10<6x+10 < 6.
Again, we **subtract** 10 from both sides to isolate xx, giving us x+1010<610x+10-10 < 6-10, which simplifies to x<4x < -4.

STEP 10

So, we have x>16x > -16 and x<4x < -4.
This means xx must be greater than 16-16 *and* less than 4-4.
We can write this as a single compound inequality: 16<x<4-16 < x < -4.

STEP 11

This tells us that xx can be any number between 16-16 and 4-4, not including the endpoints.
In interval notation, this is written as (16,4)(-16, -4).
Boom!

STEP 12

(16,4)(-16, -4)

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