Math  /  Geometry

Question(a) Use the Pythagorean theorem to determine the length of the unknown side of the triangle, (b) determine the perimeter of the triangle, and (c) determine the area of the triangle. The figure is not drawn to scale. a. The length of the unknown side is \square \square (Type a whole number.) b. The perimeter of the triangle is \square \square (Type a whole number.) c. The area of the triangle is \square \square (Type a whole number.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We've got a right triangle, we know two of its sides, and we need to find the third side's length, the triangle's perimeter, and its area! Watch out! Don't mix up the sides!
The hypotenuse is the longest side, opposite the right angle.

STEP 2

1. Find the missing side
2. Calculate the perimeter
3. Calculate the area

STEP 3

Alright, so the Pythagorean theorem tells us that a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where aa and bb are the legs of the right triangle, and cc is the **hypotenuse** (the longest side).
We know a=10a = 10 km and c=26c = 26 km, so let's plug those values in!

STEP 4

102+b2=26210^2 + b^2 = 26^2

STEP 5

This simplifies to: 100+b2=676100 + b^2 = 676

STEP 6

To get b2b^2 by itself, we subtract 100 from both sides: b2=676100b^2 = 676 - 100 b2=576b^2 = 576

STEP 7

Now, take the square root of both sides to find bb: b=576b = \sqrt{576} b=24b = 24So, the length of the missing side is **24 km**!

STEP 8

The perimeter is the sum of all the sides.
We've got 1010 km, 2424 km, and 2626 km.
Let's add them up! 10+24+26=6010 + 24 + 26 = 60

STEP 9

The perimeter of the triangle is **60 km**!

STEP 10

The area of a triangle is 12baseheight\frac{1}{2} \cdot \text{base} \cdot \text{height}.
In a right triangle, the legs are the base and height!

STEP 11

We know the legs are 1010 km and 2424 km.
So, the area is: 121024\frac{1}{2} \cdot 10 \cdot 24

STEP 12

12240=120\frac{1}{2} \cdot 240 = 120

STEP 13

The area of the triangle is **120 km2^2**!

STEP 14

(a) The length of the unknown side is **24**. (b) The perimeter of the triangle is **60**. (c) The area of the triangle is **120**.

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