Math  /  Algebra

QuestionA turtle travels 512\frac{5}{12} mile in 13\frac{1}{3} hour and a snail travels 18\frac{1}{8} mile in 34\frac{3}{4} hour. Which animal is faster? The turtle's rate is greater than 1 mile per hour.
The snail's rate is less than 1 mile per hour.
Find the turtle's speed in miles per hour.
The turtle's speed is mile(s) per hour.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The turtle travels 512\frac{5}{12} mile in 13\frac{1}{3} hour.
2. The snail travels 18\frac{1}{8} mile in 34\frac{3}{4} hour.
3. We need to determine which animal is faster.
4. We need to calculate the turtle's speed in miles per hour.

STEP 2

1. Calculate the turtle's speed in miles per hour.
2. Calculate the snail's speed in miles per hour.
3. Compare the speeds to determine which animal is faster.

STEP 3

Calculate the turtle's speed in miles per hour.
The turtle travels 512\frac{5}{12} mile in 13\frac{1}{3} hour. To find the speed, divide the distance by the time:
Turtle’s speed=512 mile13 hour\text{Turtle's speed} = \frac{\frac{5}{12} \text{ mile}}{\frac{1}{3} \text{ hour}}
To divide fractions, multiply by the reciprocal:
Turtle’s speed=512×31=5×312×1=1512=54 miles per hour\text{Turtle's speed} = \frac{5}{12} \times \frac{3}{1} = \frac{5 \times 3}{12 \times 1} = \frac{15}{12} = \frac{5}{4} \text{ miles per hour}

STEP 4

Calculate the snail's speed in miles per hour.
The snail travels 18\frac{1}{8} mile in 34\frac{3}{4} hour. To find the speed, divide the distance by the time:
Snail’s speed=18 mile34 hour\text{Snail's speed} = \frac{\frac{1}{8} \text{ mile}}{\frac{3}{4} \text{ hour}}
To divide fractions, multiply by the reciprocal:
Snail’s speed=18×43=1×48×3=424=16 miles per hour\text{Snail's speed} = \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{1 \times 4}{8 \times 3} = \frac{4}{24} = \frac{1}{6} \text{ miles per hour}

STEP 5

Compare the speeds to determine which animal is faster.
The turtle's speed is 54\frac{5}{4} miles per hour, and the snail's speed is 16\frac{1}{6} miles per hour.
Since 54>16\frac{5}{4} > \frac{1}{6}, the turtle is faster.
The turtle's speed is 54\frac{5}{4} miles per hour.

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