Math

QuestionA tennis ball hits a wall at 10.0 m/s10.0 \mathrm{~m/s} and returns at 8.0 m/s8.0 \mathrm{~m/s}. Find the average acceleration over 0.045s0.045 \mathrm{s}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The initial speed of the ball is 10.0 m/s10.0 \mathrm{~m/s}. . The final speed of the ball is 8.0 m/s-8.0 \mathrm{~m/s} (negative because it's moving in the opposite direction).
3. The time the ball is in contact with the wall is 0.045 s0.045 \mathrm{~s}.

STEP 2

We need to find the average acceleration of the ball while in contact with the wall. Acceleration is the change in velocity divided by the change in time. The formula for acceleration isa=ΔvΔta = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}

STEP 3

Here, Δv\Delta v is the change in velocity, which is the final velocity minus the initial velocity. So, we can writeΔv=vfvi\Delta v = v_f - v_i

STEP 4

Substitute the given values for the initial and final velocities into the equationΔv=8.0 m/s10.0 m/s\Delta v = -8.0 \mathrm{~m/s} -10.0 \mathrm{~m/s}

STEP 5

Calculate the change in velocityΔv=8.0 m/s10.0 m/s=18.0 m/s\Delta v = -8.0 \mathrm{~m/s} -10.0 \mathrm{~m/s} = -18.0 \mathrm{~m/s}

STEP 6

Now, we can substitute the values of Δv\Delta v and Δt\Delta t into the acceleration formulaa=18.0 m/s0.045 sa = \frac{-18.0 \mathrm{~m/s}}{0.045 \mathrm{~s}}

STEP 7

Calculate the average accelerationa=18.0 m/s0.045 s=400 m/s2a = \frac{-18.0 \mathrm{~m/s}}{0.045 \mathrm{~s}} = -400 \mathrm{~m/s^2}The average acceleration of the ball while in contact with the wall is 400 m/s2-400 \mathrm{~m/s^2}.

Was this helpful?

Studdy solves anything!

banner

Start learning now

Download Studdy AI Tutor now. Learn with ease and get all help you need to be successful at school.

ParentsInfluencer programContactPolicyTerms
TwitterInstagramFacebookTikTokDiscord