Math

Question Predict Janelle's final exam score using the linear regression equation y^=11+0.5x\hat{y}=11+0.5\mathrm{x} where x=90\mathrm{x}=90. Calculate the residual between the predicted and actual final exam scores.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The linear regression equation is given by y^=11+0.5x\hat{y}=11+0.5x.
2. y^\hat{y} is the predicted final-exam score.
3. xx is the score on the first test.
4. Janelle scored 90 on the first test.
5. The actual final-exam score for Janelle is 60.

STEP 2

To find the predicted value of Janelle's score on the final exam, we need to substitute the score of the first test (xx) into the linear regression equation.
y^=11+0.5x\hat{y}=11+0.5x

STEP 3

Substitute x=90x = 90 into the equation to calculate the predicted final-exam score.
y^=11+0.5(90)\hat{y}=11+0.5(90)

STEP 4

Perform the multiplication.
y^=11+45\hat{y}=11+45

STEP 5

Add the values to find the predicted final-exam score.
y^=11+45=56\hat{y}=11+45=56
The predicted value of Janelle's score on the final exam is 56.

STEP 6

To find the residual, we need to subtract the predicted final-exam score from the actual final-exam score.
Residual=ActualscorePredictedscoreResidual = Actual\, score - Predicted\, score

STEP 7

Substitute the actual score (60) and the predicted score (56) into the formula to calculate the residual.
Residual=6056Residual = 60 - 56

STEP 8

Calculate the residual.
Residual=6056=4Residual = 60 - 56 = 4
The value of the residual is 4.

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