QuestionA right triangle has side lengths 3, 4, and 5 as shown below.
Use these lengths to find , , and .
Studdy Solution
STEP 1
What is this asking? We need to find the cosine, tangent, and sine of angle B in a right triangle with sides 3, 4, and 5. Watch out! Make sure to identify the correct sides relative to angle B: **adjacent**, **opposite**, and **hypotenuse**.
STEP 2
1. Identify the sides
2. Calculate cos B
3. Calculate tan B
4. Calculate sin B
STEP 3
Looking at angle B, we can see that the side **adjacent** to it is BC, which has a length of .
The side **opposite** to angle B is AC, with a length of .
Lastly, the **hypotenuse**, which is always opposite the right angle, is AB with a length of .
STEP 4
Remember **SOH CAH TOA**!
Cosine is **adjacent** over **hypotenuse**.
So, .
STEP 5
We've already identified the **adjacent** side as having a length of and the **hypotenuse** as having a length of .
Therefore, .
STEP 6
Again, using **SOH CAH TOA**, tangent is **opposite** over **adjacent**.
So, .
STEP 7
We've identified the **opposite** side as having length and the **adjacent** side as having length .
Thus, .
STEP 8
One last time with **SOH CAH TOA**, sine is **opposite** over **hypotenuse**.
So, .
STEP 9
We've identified the **opposite** side as having length and the **hypotenuse** as having length .
Therefore, .
STEP 10
, , and .
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