Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionA positive (+) correlation is when \qquad A negative (-) correlation is when \qquad XX decreases, Y increases; XX decreases, Y decreases. XX decreases, YY increases; XX increases, YY decreases. XX increases, YY increases; XX decreases, YY decreases. XX decreases, Y decreases: Xincreases, Y decreases.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? This problem is asking us to figure out which scenarios describe a **positive correlation** and which describe a **negative correlation** between two variables, XX and YY. Watch out! Don't mix up the definitions of positive and negative correlations!
Remember, positive means they move in the **same direction**, and negative means they move in **opposite directions**.

STEP 2

1. Understand positive correlation
2. Understand negative correlation
3. Match scenarios to correlations
4. XX decreases, YY decreases; XX increases, YY decreases.

#### 2.3.2. For **positive correlation**, we want both XX and YY to move together.
So, option 3 is our winner: XX **increases**, YY **increases**; XX **decreases**, YY **decreases**.
#### 2.3.3. For **negative correlation**, we need XX and YY to move in opposite directions.
Option 2 fits the bill: XX **decreases**, YY **increases**; XX **increases**, YY **decreases**.

STEP 3

Alright, let's break it down!
A **positive correlation** is when both variables move together.
So, if XX **increases**, YY **increases** too, and if XX **decreases**, YY **decreases** as well.
They're like best friends, always sticking together!

STEP 4

Now, a **negative correlation** is when the variables move in opposite directions.
Imagine a seesaw: if XX **increases**, YY **decreases**, and if XX **decreases**, YY **increases**.
They're playing a little game of opposites!

STEP 5

Let's look at the options and see which matches our understanding:
1. XX decreases, YY increases; XX decreases, YY decreases.
2. XX decreases, YY increases; XX increases, YY decreases.
3. XX increases, YY increases; XX decreases, YY decreases.

STEP 6

A positive (+) correlation is when XX **increases**, YY **increases**; XX **decreases**, YY **decreases** (Option 3).
A negative (-) correlation is when XX **decreases**, YY **increases**; XX **increases**, YY **decreases** (Option 2).

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