Math

QuestionA polynomial has a zero at x=4ix=4 i. Which expression is a factor? a. (x2+8)(x^{2}+8) b. (x28)(x^{2}-8) c. (x2+16)(x^{2}+16) d. (x216)(x^{2}-16)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The polynomial function has a zero at x=4ix=4i. . The polynomial function is a complex function, which means it has complex coefficients.
3. According to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, if a polynomial function has a complex root, then its conjugate is also a root.

STEP 2

We know that if 4i4i is a root, then its conjugate 4i-4i is also a root. We can express these roots as factors of the polynomial.
x4i=0x -4i =0x+4i=0x +4i =0

STEP 3

We can multiply these factors together to get a quadratic expression that must be a factor of the polynomial.
(xi)(x+i)(x -i)(x +i)

STEP 4

Use the difference of squares formula, a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b), to simplify the expression.
(x4i)(x+4i)=x2(4i)2(x -4i)(x +4i) = x^2 - (4i)^2

STEP 5

Calculate the square of 4i4i.
(4i)2=16(4i)^2 = -16

STEP 6

Substitute 16-16 back into the expression.
x2(4i)2=x2(16)=x2+16x^2 - (4i)^2 = x^2 - (-16) = x^2 +16The expression x2+16x^2 +16 must be a factor of the polynomial. Therefore, the correct answer is option c. (x2+16)\left(x^{2}+16\right).

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