Math  /  Algebra

Question2 D. 3 Write the equation of a linear function Video
A line passes through the points (1,6)(-1,6) and (1,6)(1,-6). Write its equation in slope-intercept form. Write your answer using integers, proper fractions, and improper fractions in simplest form. \square Submit

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the equation of a line that goes through two given points and write it in slope-intercept form, which is y=mx+by = mx + b. Watch out! Don't mix up the xx and yy coordinates!
Also, remember to simplify the fraction in the final equation.

STEP 2

1. Find the slope
2. Find the y-intercept
3. Write the equation

STEP 3

Alright, let's **start** by finding the **slope**!
The slope, which we call mm, tells us how steep our line is.
We can find it using the formula: m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) are our two points.

STEP 4

Let's **label** our points.
We'll call (1,6)(-1, 6) as point 1, so x1=1x_1 = -1 and y1=6y_1 = 6.
And (1,6)(1, -6) will be point 2, so x2=1x_2 = 1 and y2=6y_2 = -6.

STEP 5

Now, let's **plug** these values into our **slope formula**: m=661(1) m = \frac{-6 - 6}{1 - (-1)}

STEP 6

**Simplify** the numerator and the denominator: m=121+1=122 m = \frac{-12}{1 + 1} = \frac{-12}{2}

STEP 7

**Divide** 12-12 by 22 to get our **slope**: m=6 m = -6 So, our line has a slope of 6-6, meaning it goes downwards pretty steeply!

STEP 8

Great, we've got our slope!
Now, let's find the **y-intercept**, which we call bb.
This is the point where our line crosses the y-axis.
We can use the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, y=mx+by = mx + b, and plug in one of our points and the slope we just found.

STEP 9

Let's use point 1, (1,6)(-1, 6), and our slope, m=6m = -6. **Substitute** these values into the equation: 6=(6)(1)+b 6 = (-6)(-1) + b

STEP 10

**Simplify** the equation: 6=6+b 6 = 6 + b

STEP 11

To **isolate** bb, we can add 6-6 to both sides of the equation: 6+(6)=6+b+(6) 6 + (-6) = 6 + b + (-6) 0=b 0 = b

STEP 12

So, our **y-intercept** is b=0b = 0.
This means our line goes right through the origin!

STEP 13

We have our **slope**, m=6m = -6, and our **y-intercept**, b=0b = 0.
Now, we just need to **plug** these values back into the slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b.

STEP 14

**Substitute** the values: y=(6)x+0 y = (-6)x + 0

STEP 15

**Simplify**: y=6x y = -6x

STEP 16

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is y=6xy = -6x.

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