Math  /  Algebra

QuestionA house was valued at $125,000\$ 125,000 in the year 1990 . The value appreciated to $160,000\$ 160,000 by the year 2001. A) What was the annual growth rate between 1990 and 2001? r=r= \square Round the growth rate to 4 decimal places. B) What is the correct answer to part A written in percentage form? r=%r=\square \% C) Assume that the house value continues to grow by the same percentage. What will the value equal in the year 2005? value =$=\$ \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The house value in 1990 was 125,000.<br/>2.Thehousevaluein2001was125,000.<br />2. The house value in 2001 was 160,000.
3. We need to calculate the annual growth rate between 1990 and 2001.
4. The growth rate should be rounded to 4 decimal places.
5. The growth rate should also be expressed in percentage form.
6. We assume the growth rate continues to be the same for future calculations.

STEP 2

1. Calculate the annual growth rate between 1990 and 2001.
2. Convert the growth rate to percentage form.
3. Calculate the house value in 2005 assuming the same growth rate.

STEP 3

To find the annual growth rate, use the formula for compound annual growth rate (CAGR):
\[ r = \left( \frac{\text{Final Value}}{\text{Initial Value}} \right)^{\frac{1}{n}} - 1 $
where the Final Value is 160,000,theInitialValueis160,000, the Initial Value is 125,000, and n n is the number of years between 1990 and 2001, which is 11 years.
\[ r = \left( \frac{160,000}{125,000} \right)^{\frac{1}{11}} - 1 $

STEP 4

Calculate the ratio:
\[ \frac{160,000}{125,000} = 1.28 $
Now substitute back into the formula:
\[ r = 1.28^{\frac{1}{11}} - 1 $

STEP 5

Calculate 1.28111 1.28^{\frac{1}{11}} :
\[ 1.28^{\frac{1}{11}} \approx 1.0219 $
Now subtract 1:
\[ r \approx 1.0219 - 1 = 0.0219 $
Round to 4 decimal places:
\[ r \approx 0.0219 $

STEP 6

Convert the growth rate to percentage form by multiplying by 100:
\[ r = 0.0219 \times 100 = 2.19\% $

STEP 7

To find the value of the house in 2005, use the formula for future value with compound interest:
\[ \text{Future Value} = \text{Initial Value} \times (1 + r)^n $
where the Initial Value is $160,000, \( r = 0.0219 \), and \( n \) is the number of years from 2001 to 2005, which is 4 years.
\[ \text{Future Value} = 160,000 \times (1 + 0.0219)^4 $

STEP 8

Calculate (1+0.0219)4 (1 + 0.0219)^4 :
\[ (1 + 0.0219)^4 \approx 1.0906 $
Now calculate the future value:
\[ \text{Future Value} \approx 160,000 \times 1.0906 = 174,496 $
Round to the nearest dollar:
\[ \text{Future Value} = \$174,496 $
The annual growth rate is r=0.0219 r = 0.0219 or 2.19% 2.19\% , and the value of the house in 2005 is \$174,496.

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