Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionA group of data items and their mean are given. 21,35,49,84,126,189; Mean =8421,35,49,84,126,189 ; \text { Mean }=84 a. Find the deviation from the mean for each of the data items. b. Find the sum of the deviations in part (a). a. Type the deviation from the mean for each of the data items. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline 21 & 35 & 49 & 84 & 126 & 189 \\ \hline & & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} b. The sum of the deviations in part (a) is \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We're given a set of numbers and their average, and we need to find how far each number is from the average, and then add up all those distances! Watch out! Remember that deviations can be positive or negative!
Don't mix up the mean with other statistical measures like median or mode.

STEP 2

1. Calculate the Deviations
2. Sum the Deviations

STEP 3

Alright, let's **calculate the deviation** for each data item.
Remember, the deviation is just the difference between the data item and the mean.
Our **mean** is Mean=84\text{Mean} = 84.

STEP 4

For Data Item=21\text{Data Item} = 21, the deviation is 2184=6321 - 84 = \boldsymbol{-63}.
It's negative because 2121 is smaller than the mean.

STEP 5

For Data Item=35\text{Data Item} = 35, the deviation is 3584=4935 - 84 = \boldsymbol{-49}.
Still negative!

STEP 6

For Data Item=49\text{Data Item} = 49, the deviation is 4984=3549 - 84 = \boldsymbol{-35}.
Getting closer to zero!

STEP 7

For Data Item=84\text{Data Item} = 84, the deviation is 8484=084 - 84 = \boldsymbol{0}.
Makes sense, since 8484 *is* the mean!

STEP 8

For Data Item=126\text{Data Item} = 126, the deviation is 12684=42126 - 84 = \boldsymbol{42}.
Now we're positive!

STEP 9

For Data Item=189\text{Data Item} = 189, the deviation is 18984=105189 - 84 = \boldsymbol{105}.
Way bigger than the mean!

STEP 10

Now, let's **add up all those deviations** we just calculated.
This will tell us how spread out the data is overall.

STEP 11

(63)+(49)+(35)+0+42+105(-63) + (-49) + (-35) + 0 + 42 + 105.
Remember, adding a negative number is the same as subtracting its positive counterpart.

STEP 12

Let's group the negative numbers and the positive numbers: (634935)+(42+105)(-63 - 49 - 35) + (42 + 105).
This makes it easier to see what's going on.

STEP 13

(147)+147=0(-147) + 147 = 0.
Wow! The **sum of the deviations is zero**!

STEP 14

a. The deviations are 63,49,35,0,42,105-63, -49, -35, 0, 42, 105. b. The sum of the deviations is 00.

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