Math  /  Geometry

QuestionA ferris wheel is 32 meters in diameter and makes one revolution every 7 minutes. For how many minutes of any revolution will your seat be above 24 meters?
For \square minutes of any one revolution you will be above 24 meters. Preview My Answers Submit Answers

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The ferris wheel is a perfect circle with a diameter of 32 32 meters.
2. The center of the ferris wheel is at a height of 16 16 meters (half the diameter) above the ground.
3. The ferris wheel makes one complete revolution every 7 7 minutes.
4. We need to determine the time during which the seat is above 24 24 meters.

STEP 2

1. Determine the height of the center of the ferris wheel.
2. Calculate the angle at which the seat is at 24 24 meters.
3. Determine the proportion of the circle above 24 24 meters.
4. Calculate the time spent above 24 24 meters.

STEP 3

Determine the height of the center of the ferris wheel:
The center of the ferris wheel is at half the diameter above the ground: Height of center=322=16 meters \text{Height of center} = \frac{32}{2} = 16 \text{ meters}

STEP 4

Calculate the angle at which the seat is at 24 24 meters:
The seat is at 24 24 meters when the vertical distance from the center is: 2416=8 meters 24 - 16 = 8 \text{ meters}
Using the right triangle formed, calculate the angle θ\theta using the cosine function: cos(θ)=816=12 \cos(\theta) = \frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2}
Thus, θ=cos1(12)=60\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 60^\circ

STEP 5

Determine the proportion of the circle above 24 24 meters:
The total angle above 24 24 meters is: 3602×60=240 360^\circ - 2 \times 60^\circ = 240^\circ
Convert this angle to a proportion of the circle: Proportion=240360=23 \text{Proportion} = \frac{240^\circ}{360^\circ} = \frac{2}{3}

STEP 6

Calculate the time spent above 24 24 meters:
The time for one full revolution is 7 7 minutes. Therefore, the time above 24 24 meters is: Time above 24 meters=23×7=1434.67 minutes \text{Time above } 24 \text{ meters} = \frac{2}{3} \times 7 = \frac{14}{3} \approx 4.67 \text{ minutes}
For 4.67\boxed{4.67} minutes of any one revolution, you will be above 24 meters.

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