Math

QuestionA boutique owner mixes 18 ounces of salt scrub costing \3.40perounce.Howmanyouncesoftropicaloil(3.40 per ounce. How many ounces of tropical oil (\7.95 7.95) and sea salt ($1.45\$ 1.45) are needed?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The total batch size is18 ounces. . The total cost per ounce of the batch is 3.40.<br/>3.Thecostperounceofthetropicaloilblendis3.40.<br />3. The cost per ounce of the tropical oil blend is 7.95.
4. The cost per ounce of the sea salt is $1.45.
5. The total cost of the batch is the sum of the costs of the tropical oil blend and the sea salt.

STEP 2

Let's denote the amount of tropical oil blend as xx ounces and the amount of sea salt as yy ounces. We can write down two equations based on the problem statement. The first equation is based on the total amount of the batchx+y=18x + y =18

STEP 3

The second equation is based on the total cost of the batch. The total cost of the batch is the sum of the cost of the tropical oil blend and the cost of the sea salt, which should equal to the total cost per ounce times the total ounces7.95x+1.45y=3.40times187.95x +1.45y =3.40 \\times18

STEP 4

Now, we have a system of two equations with two variables. We can solve this system using substitution or elimination method. Let's use substitution method. First, solve the first equation for xxx=18yx =18 - y

STEP 5

Substitute xx from the first equation into the second equation7.95(18y)+1.45y=3.40times187.95(18 - y) +1.45y =3.40 \\times18

STEP 6

implify the equation142.65.95y+1.45y=61.2142.65 -.95y +1.45y =61.2

STEP 7

Combine like terms142.656.5y=61.2142.65 -6.5y =61.2

STEP 8

Subtract142.65 from both sides of the equation6.5y=61.2142.65-6.5y =61.2 -142.65

STEP 9

Calculate the right side of the equation6.5y=81.45-6.5y = -81.45

STEP 10

Divide both sides of the equation by -6.5 to solve for yyy=81.45/6.5y = -81.45 / -6.5

STEP 11

Calculate the value of yyy=.5y =.5

STEP 12

Now that we have the value for yy, we can substitute it into the first equation to solve for xxx=1812.5x =18 -12.5

STEP 13

Calculate the value of xxx=5.5x =5.5The boutique owner should use5.5 ounces of tropical oil blend and12.5 ounces of sea salt to make the18-ounce batch of her custom salt scrub.

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