Math  /  Algebra

Question9. \sqrt{\int} Ted thinks that because 1010=10010 \cdot 10=100 and 2 . 5=105=10, he should be able to calculate 121512 \cdot 15 by adding 100+10100+10 to get 110. Explain to Ted in two different ways that, even though his method is not correct, his calculations can be part of a correct way to calculate 121512 \cdot 15. by drawing an array by writing equations that use the distributive property

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to show Ted two ways to correctly calculate 121512 \cdot 15 using his initial ideas, but in a way that actually works! Watch out! Ted's initial method isn't correct, so we need to be careful to explain *why* the correct methods work.

STEP 2

1. Array Method
2. Distributive Property Method

STEP 3

Hey Ted, let's imagine a big rectangle!
This rectangle is **12 units** tall and **15 units** wide.
We want to find the total number of squares inside, which is the same as calculating 121512 \cdot 15.

STEP 4

Now, let's break this big rectangle into smaller rectangles using your numbers.
We can split the **12** into **10** and **2**, and the **15** into **10** and **5**.
This gives us four smaller rectangles!

STEP 5

The first rectangle is 1010=10010 \cdot 10 = 100 squares.
The second rectangle is 210=202 \cdot 10 = 20 squares.
The third rectangle is 105=5010 \cdot 5 = 50 squares.
And the last little rectangle is 25=102 \cdot 5 = 10 squares.
See how we used your calculations?

STEP 6

Now, add up the squares in all the smaller rectangles: 100+20+50+10=180100 + 20 + 50 + 10 = 180.
So, 1215=18012 \cdot 15 = 180!

STEP 7

Remember the distributive property?
It says a(b+c)=ab+aca \cdot (b + c) = a \cdot b + a \cdot c.
We can use this to break down our multiplication.

STEP 8

Let's write 1212 as 10+210 + 2 and 1515 as 10+510 + 5.
Now, 121512 \cdot 15 becomes (10+2)(10+5)(10 + 2) \cdot (10 + 5).

STEP 9

Using the distributive property, we get (10+2)10+(10+2)5(10 + 2) \cdot 10 + (10 + 2) \cdot 5.

STEP 10

Distribute again!
We have 1010+210+105+2510 \cdot 10 + 2 \cdot 10 + 10 \cdot 5 + 2 \cdot 5.

STEP 11

Look! Your calculations are right there!
Now we just compute: 100+20+50+10=180100 + 20 + 50 + 10 = 180.
So, 1215=18012 \cdot 15 = 180!

STEP 12

1215=18012 \cdot 15 = 180.
We showed Ted two ways to use his initial calculations correctly: by visualizing the multiplication as an array and by using the distributive property!

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