Math  /  Algebra

Question(suite)
7 Trouve la valeur des expressions algébriques suivantes. a) (2x24x+3)÷3\left(2 x^{2}-4 x+3\right) \div 3, si x=9x=9 b) 8ab+11b308 a b+11 b-30, si a=2a=2 et b=3b=-3

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to substitute the given values of xx, aa, and bb into two algebraic expressions and calculate the results! Watch out! Be super careful with those negative signs and the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS)!

STEP 2

1. Solve for expression (a)
2. Solve for expression (b)

STEP 3

We are given the expression (2x24x+3)÷3\left(2x^{2} - 4x + 3\right) \div 3 and we're told that x=9x = 9.
Let's **plug in** that value of xx!
So, we get (29249+3)÷3\left(2 \cdot 9^{2} - 4 \cdot 9 + 3\right) \div 3.

STEP 4

Remember PEMDAS/BODMAS!
Exponents come before multiplication, division, addition, or subtraction.
So, 929^2 is 99=819 \cdot 9 = \textbf{81}.
Our expression becomes (28149+3)÷3\left(2 \cdot \textbf{81} - 4 \cdot 9 + 3\right) \div 3.

STEP 5

Next up in PEMDAS/BODMAS is multiplication.
We have two multiplications: 281=1622 \cdot 81 = \textbf{162} and 49=364 \cdot 9 = \textbf{36}.
Now our expression looks like this: (16236+3)÷3\left(\textbf{162} - \textbf{36} + 3\right) \div 3.

STEP 6

Inside the parentheses, we subtract: 16236=126162 - 36 = \textbf{126}.
Then, we add: 126+3=129\textbf{126} + 3 = \textbf{129}.
Our expression simplifies to 129÷3\textbf{129} \div 3.

STEP 7

Finally, we divide 129\textbf{129} by 33. 129÷3=43129 \div 3 = \textbf{43}.
Awesome!

STEP 8

We're given the expression 8ab+11b308ab + 11b - 30 and we know that a=2a = 2 and b=3b = -3.
Let's **substitute** those values: 82(3)+11(3)308 \cdot 2 \cdot (-3) + 11 \cdot (-3) - 30.

STEP 9

First, 82=168 \cdot 2 = \textbf{16}.
Then, 16(3)=-48\textbf{16} \cdot (-3) = \textbf{-48}.
Next, 11(3)=-3311 \cdot (-3) = \textbf{-33}.
Our expression becomes -48+(-33)30\textbf{-48} + \textbf{(-33)} - 30.

STEP 10

Remember, adding a negative number is the same as subtracting.
So, 48+(33)-48 + (-33) is the same as 4833=-81-48 - 33 = \textbf{-81}.
Then, -8130=-111\textbf{-81} - 30 = \textbf{-111}.

STEP 11

a) The value of (2x24x+3)÷3\left(2x^{2} - 4x + 3\right) \div 3 when x=9x = 9 is 43\textbf{43}. b) The value of 8ab+11b308ab + 11b - 30 when a=2a = 2 and b=3b = -3 is -111\textbf{-111}.

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