Math  /  Calculus

Question5) limx16xx2+16\lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty}-\frac{16 x}{x^{2}+16}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the value that 16xx2+16- \frac{16x}{x^2 + 16} approaches as xx gets increasingly large in the negative direction (towards negative infinity). Watch out! Don't just plug in "negative infinity" directly.
We need to analyze the behavior of the expression as xx becomes very large and negative.

STEP 2

1. Rewrite the expression
2. Analyze the limit

STEP 3

To figure out what happens when xx gets super large, let's divide both the numerator and the denominator by the highest power of xx in the expression, which is x2x^2.
This is a slick trick that helps us see what's really going on when xx is enormous!
Remember, dividing both the top and bottom by the same thing doesn't change the value of the fraction!

STEP 4

16xx2+16=16xx2x2x2+16x2=16x1+16x2-\frac{16x}{x^2 + 16} = -\frac{\frac{16x}{x^2}}{\frac{x^2}{x^2} + \frac{16}{x^2}} = -\frac{\frac{16}{x}}{1 + \frac{16}{x^2}} So, we've got a much nicer looking expression to work with now!

STEP 5

Now, let's see what happens to each part of our new expression as xx approaches negative infinity.
As xx gets super large (and negative), the fraction 16x\frac{16}{x} gets incredibly close to **zero**.
Similarly, 16x2\frac{16}{x^2} also approaches **zero** as xx goes to negative infinity.
Why? Because x2x^2 becomes a gigantic positive number, making the whole fraction tiny!

STEP 6

Let's put it all together.
As xx approaches negative infinity: 16x1+16x201+0=01=0-\frac{\frac{16}{x}}{1 + \frac{16}{x^2}} \rightarrow -\frac{0}{1 + 0} = -\frac{0}{1} = 0

STEP 7

The limit of the expression as xx approaches negative infinity is **0**.

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