Math  /  Algebra

Question5 Consider the functions PP and QQ, defined as shown. P(x)=x2+7x14Q(x)=3x+10\begin{array}{l} P(x)=x^{2}+7 x-14 \\ Q(x)=-3 x+10 \end{array}
In the xyx y-coordinate plane, what are the coordinates of the points at which the graphs of the equations y=P(x)y=P(x) and y=Q(x)y=Q(x) intersect? Explain how you determined your answer. Enter your answer and your explanation in the space provided.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Where do the parabolas y=x2+7x14y = x^2 + 7x - 14 and y=3x+10y = -3x + 10 cross? Watch out! Don't forget there might be *two* crossing points!

STEP 2

1. Set up the equation
2. Solve for xx
3. Solve for yy

STEP 3

Alright, so we want to find where these two parabolas meet, which means they'll have the same xx *and* yy values at those points.
Since both equations are already solved for yy, let's **set them equal** to each other!
This gives us x2+7x14=3x+10x^2 + 7x - 14 = -3x + 10.
This is where the magic happens!

STEP 4

Now, let's **rewrite the equation** to make it easier to solve.
We want it to look like a standard quadratic equation, which has the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.
So, let's add 3x3x to both sides of our equation.
This gives us x2+10x14=10x^2 + 10x - 14 = 10.
Remember, we're adding 3x3x to *both* sides to keep the equation balanced!

STEP 5

Next, let's subtract 1010 from both sides to get everything on one side.
This gives us x2+10x24=0x^2 + 10x - 24 = 0.
Awesome! Now we have a nice, clean quadratic equation.

STEP 6

Time to **solve for** xx!
We can do this by factoring.
We're looking for two numbers that multiply to 24-24 and add up to 1010.
Those numbers are 1212 and 2-2.
So, we can rewrite our equation as (x+12)(x2)=0(x + 12)(x - 2) = 0.

STEP 7

Now, if (x+12)(x2)=0(x + 12)(x - 2) = 0, then either x+12=0x + 12 = 0 or x2=0x - 2 = 0.
This gives us two possible solutions for xx: x=12x = -12 and x=2x = 2.
Two solutions?
That means our parabolas cross at *two* points!

STEP 8

We've got our xx values, so now we need to find the corresponding yy values.
Let's use the simpler equation, y=3x+10y = -3x + 10, to do this.

STEP 9

For x=12x = -12, we have y=3(12)+10=36+10=46y = -3 \cdot (-12) + 10 = 36 + 10 = 46.
So, one intersection point is (12,46)(-12, 46).

STEP 10

For x=2x = 2, we have y=32+10=6+10=4y = -3 \cdot 2 + 10 = -6 + 10 = 4.
So, the other intersection point is (2,4)(2, 4).

STEP 11

The graphs intersect at the points (12,46)(-12, 46) and (2,4)(2, 4).

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