Math  /  Algebra

Question4b+1812b14145b4b + 18 \le -12b - 14 \le 14 - 5b

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the values of bb that satisfy *both* inequalities at the same time! Watch out! Don't forget to flip the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number.
Also, keep track of *both* inequalities as you solve!

STEP 2

1. Solve the left inequality.
2. Solve the right inequality.
3. Combine the solutions.

STEP 3

We start with 4b+1812b144b + 18 \le -12b - 14.
Let's **get those** bb **terms together**!

STEP 4

Adding 12b12b to both sides gives us 4b+12b+1812b+12b144b + 12b + 18 \le -12b + 12b - 14, which simplifies to 16b+181416b + 18 \le -14.
We added 12b12b to both sides to eliminate the 12b-12b term on the right.

STEP 5

Subtracting 1818 from both sides gives us 16b+1818141816b + 18 - 18 \le -14 - 18, simplifying to 16b3216b \le -32.
We're subtracting 1818 to isolate the term with bb.

STEP 6

Dividing both sides by 1616 gives us 16b163216\frac{16b}{16} \le \frac{-32}{16}, which simplifies to b2b \le -2.
Awesome! We divided by 1616 to solve for bb.

STEP 7

Now let's tackle 12b14145b-12b - 14 \le 14 - 5b.
Let's **wrangle those** bb **terms again**!

STEP 8

Adding 12b12b to both sides gives us 12b+12b14145b+12b-12b + 12b - 14 \le 14 - 5b + 12b, which simplifies to 1414+7b-14 \le 14 + 7b.
Adding 12b12b helps us move the bb terms to one side.

STEP 9

Subtracting 1414 from both sides gives us 14141414+7b-14 - 14 \le 14 - 14 + 7b, simplifying to 287b-28 \le 7b.
Subtracting 1414 isolates the term with bb.

STEP 10

Dividing both sides by 77 gives us 2877b7\frac{-28}{7} \le \frac{7b}{7}, which simplifies to 4b-4 \le b.
We divided by 77 to finally isolate bb.
We can also write this as b4b \ge -4.

STEP 11

We found b2b \le -2 and b4b \ge -4.
Now, we need to find the values of bb that satisfy *both* of these conditions.

STEP 12

Think of these inequalities on a number line!
The first inequality, b2b \le -2, includes all numbers to the left of and including 2-2.
The second inequality, b4b \ge -4, includes all numbers to the right of and including 4-4.
The overlap is where *both* are true, which is between 4-4 and 2-2, inclusive!

STEP 13

So, the solution is 4b2-4 \le b \le -2.
All the numbers between 4-4 and 2-2, including 4-4 and 2-2, will make both of our original inequalities true!

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