Math  /  Calculus

Question3x2x3+8dx\int \frac{3 x^{2}}{x^{3}+8} d x

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The integral 3x2x3+8dx\int \frac{3 x^{2}}{x^{3}+8} \, dx involves a rational function.
2. The denominator x3+8x^3 + 8 can be factored or simplified.
3. The numerator 3x23x^2 suggests a potential substitution method for integration.

STEP 2

1. Factor or simplify the denominator x3+8x^3 + 8.
2. Use an appropriate substitution to simplify the integral.
3. Integrate the simplified function.
4. Substitute back to return to the original variable.

STEP 3

Recognize that the denominator x3+8x^3 + 8 can be factored using the sum of cubes formula.
x3+8=(x+2)(x22x+4) x^3 + 8 = (x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)

STEP 4

Notice that the numerator 3x23x^2 is the derivative of the denominator x3+8x^3 + 8. Use the substitution u=x3+8u = x^3 + 8.
Let: u=x3+8 u = x^3 + 8 Then: du=3x2dx du = 3x^2 \, dx

STEP 5

Rewrite the integral in terms of the new variable uu.
3x2x3+8dx=1udu \int \frac{3 x^{2}}{x^{3}+8} \, dx = \int \frac{1}{u} \, du

STEP 6

Integrate the simplified function 1udu\int \frac{1}{u} \, du.
1udu=lnu+C \int \frac{1}{u} \, du = \ln |u| + C

STEP 7

Substitute back u=x3+8u = x^3 + 8 to return to the original variable.
lnu+C=lnx3+8+C \ln |u| + C = \ln |x^3 + 8| + C
Solution: 3x2x3+8dx=lnx3+8+C \int \frac{3 x^{2}}{x^{3}+8} \, dx = \ln |x^3 + 8| + C

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