Math  /  Algebra

Question23. Question from 1.12: Modeling Variation
The cost CC of printing a magazine is jointly proportional to the number of pages pp in the magazine and the number of magazines printed mm. (a) Write an equation that expresses this joint variation. (Use kk for the constant of proportionality.) \square (b) Find the constant of proportionality if the printing cost is $55,037.5\$ 55,037.5 for 3700 copies of a 119 -page magazine. k=k= \square (c) How much would the printing cost be for 5500 copies of a 52 -page magazine? \ \square$

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to figure out the relationship between the cost of printing a magazine, the number of pages, and the number of copies printed, and then use this relationship to calculate some printing costs. Watch out! Make sure to correctly set up the equation for joint variation and carefully plug in the given values to find the constant of proportionality.

STEP 2

1. Express the joint variation.
2. Find the constant of proportionality.
3. Calculate the new printing cost.

STEP 3

Alright, so the problem says the cost CC is *jointly proportional* to the number of pages pp and the number of magazines printed mm.
This tells us that CC changes proportionally with *both* pp and mm.

STEP 4

That means if we double the number of pages, the cost doubles.
If we triple the number of magazines, the cost triples!
If we do *both*, the cost gets multiplied by six!

STEP 5

We can write this relationship as an equation: C=kpmC = k \cdot p \cdot m, where kk is our **constant of proportionality**.
This constant tells us how much the cost changes for each page and each magazine printed.

STEP 6

We're given that the printing cost is $55,037.5\$55,037.5 for **3700** copies of a **119**-page magazine.
Let's plug these values into our equation: 55037.5=k119370055037.5 = k \cdot 119 \cdot 3700.

STEP 7

To find kk, we need to isolate it.
Let's multiply 119119 and 37003700 to get 440300440300.
So, our equation becomes 55037.5=k44030055037.5 = k \cdot 440300.

STEP 8

Now, we can divide both sides of the equation by 440300440300 to find kk: k=55037.5440300=0.125k = \frac{55037.5}{440300} = 0.125 So, our **constant of proportionality**, kk, is **0.125**!
This means it costs $0.125\$0.125 to print one page of one magazine.

STEP 9

Now we want to know the printing cost for **5500** copies of a **52**-page magazine.
We can use our equation C=kpmC = k \cdot p \cdot m with our newfound kk value!

STEP 10

Plugging in k=0.125k = 0.125, p=52p = 52, and m=5500m = 5500, we get: C=0.125525500C = 0.125 \cdot 52 \cdot 5500

STEP 11

Let's calculate this: C=0.125525500=6.55500=35750C = 0.125 \cdot 52 \cdot 5500 = 6.5 \cdot 5500 = 35750 So, the printing cost for 5500 copies of a 52-page magazine is $35750\$35750!

STEP 12

(a) C=kpmC = k \cdot p \cdot m (b) k=0.125k = 0.125 (c) $35750\$35750

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