Question2. For each of the following descriptions, predict the products and write a word equation. Classify the reaction type and write out a balanced equation for each word equation. a) Aqueous hydrogen carbonate, more commonly lnown as carbonic acid, is found in carbonated beverages and produces bubbles in fizzy drinks.
Word equation: $\qquad$ Type of reaction: $\qquad$ Balanced equation: $\qquad$ b) Fluorine gas is pumped into a solution of potassium chloride.
Word equation: $\qquad$ Type of reaction: $\qquad$ Balanced equation: $\qquad$ c) A solution of lead(II) chlorate is poured into a potassium iodide solution.
Word equation: $\qquad$ Type of reaction: $\qquad$ Balanced equation: $\qquad$ d) A small piece of sodium is added to a container filled with iodine vapour.
Word equation: $\qquad$ Type of reaction: $\qquad$ Balanced equation: $\qquad$ e) Liquid benzene $\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{6}\right)$ explodes on contact with oxygen gas in air.
Word equation: $\qquad$ Type of reaction: $\qquad$ Balanced equation: $\qquad$ f) Two aqueous solutions, ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride, react.
Wórd equation: $\qquad$ Type of reaction: $\qquad$ Balanced equation: $\qquad$

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. Each description involves a chemical reaction.
2. The goal is to predict products, classify the reaction type, and write balanced equations.

STEP 2

1. Analyze the description to identify reactants and predict products.
2. Write the word equation.
3. Classify the reaction type.
4. Write and balance the chemical equation.

STEP 3

a) Analyze the description: Carbonic acid decomposes to form water and carbon dioxide gas.

STEP 4

a) Write the word equation: Carbonic acid → Water + Carbon dioxide

STEP 5

a) Classify the reaction type: Decomposition

STEP 6

a) Write and balance the chemical equation: $\text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 (aq) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) + \text{CO}_2 (g)$

STEP 7

b) Analyze the description: Fluorine displaces chlorine in potassium chloride to form potassium fluoride and chlorine gas.

STEP 8

b) Write the word equation: Fluorine + Potassium chloride → Potassium fluoride + Chlorine

STEP 9

b) Classify the reaction type: Single displacement

STEP 10

b) Write and balance the chemical equation: $\text{F}_2 (g) + 2\text{KCl} (aq) \rightarrow 2\text{KF} (aq) + \text{Cl}_2 (g)$

STEP 11

c) Analyze the description: Lead(II) chlorate reacts with potassium iodide to form lead(II) iodide and potassium chlorate.

STEP 12

c) Write the word equation: Lead(II) chlorate + Potassium iodide → Lead(II) iodide + Potassium chlorate

STEP 13

c) Classify the reaction type: Double displacement

STEP 14

c) Write and balance the chemical equation: $\text{Pb(ClO}_3)_2 (aq) + 2\text{KI} (aq) \rightarrow \text{PbI}_2 (s) + 2\text{KClO}_3 (aq)$

STEP 15

d) Analyze the description: Sodium reacts with iodine to form sodium iodide.

STEP 16

d) Write the word equation: Sodium + Iodine → Sodium iodide

STEP 17

d) Classify the reaction type: Synthesis

STEP 18

d) Write and balance the chemical equation: $2\text{Na} (s) + \text{I}_2 (g) \rightarrow 2\text{NaI} (s)$

STEP 19

e) Analyze the description: Benzene combusts in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.

STEP 20

e) Write the word equation: Benzene + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water

STEP 21

e) Classify the reaction type: Combustion

STEP 22

e) Write and balance the chemical equation: $2\text{C}_6\text{H}_6 (l) + 15\text{O}_2 (g) \rightarrow 12\text{CO}_2 (g) + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} (l)$

STEP 23

f) Analyze the description: Ammonium hydroxide reacts with hydrogen chloride to form ammonium chloride and water.

STEP 24

f) Write the word equation: Ammonium hydroxide + Hydrogen chloride → Ammonium chloride + Water

STEP 25

f) Classify the reaction type: Neutralization

STEP 26

f) Write and balance the chemical equation: $\text{NH}_4\text{OH} (aq) + \text{HCl} (aq) \rightarrow \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l)$

Was this helpful?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. Each description involves a chemical reaction.2. The goal is to predict products, classify the reaction type, and write balanced equations.

STEP 2

1. Analyze the description to identify reactants and predict products.2. Write the word equation.3. Classify the reaction type.4. Write and balance the chemical equation.

STEP 3

a) Analyze the description: Carbonic acid decomposes to form water and carbon dioxide gas.

STEP 4

a) Write the word equation: Carbonic acid → Water + Carbon dioxide

STEP 5

a) Classify the reaction type: Decomposition

STEP 6

a) Write and balance the chemical equation: H2CO3(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g) \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 (aq) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) + \text{CO}_2 (g) H2​CO3​(aq)→H2​O(l)+CO2​(g)

STEP 7

b) Analyze the description: Fluorine displaces chlorine in potassium chloride to form potassium fluoride and chlorine gas.

STEP 8

b) Write the word equation: Fluorine + Potassium chloride → Potassium fluoride + Chlorine

STEP 9

b) Classify the reaction type: Single displacement

STEP 10

b) Write and balance the chemical equation: F2(g)+2KCl(aq)→2KF(aq)+Cl2(g) \text{F}_2 (g) + 2\text{KCl} (aq) \rightarrow 2\text{KF} (aq) + \text{Cl}_2 (g) F2​(g)+2KCl(aq)→2KF(aq)+Cl2​(g)

STEP 11

c) Analyze the description: Lead(II) chlorate reacts with potassium iodide to form lead(II) iodide and potassium chlorate.

STEP 12

c) Write the word equation: Lead(II) chlorate + Potassium iodide → Lead(II) iodide + Potassium chlorate

STEP 13

c) Classify the reaction type: Double displacement

STEP 14

c) Write and balance the chemical equation: Pb(ClO3)2(aq)+2KI(aq)→PbI2(s)+2KClO3(aq) \text{Pb(ClO}_3)_2 (aq) + 2\text{KI} (aq) \rightarrow \text{PbI}_2 (s) + 2\text{KClO}_3 (aq) Pb(ClO3​)2​(aq)+2KI(aq)→PbI2​(s)+2KClO3​(aq)

STEP 15

d) Analyze the description: Sodium reacts with iodine to form sodium iodide.

STEP 16

d) Write the word equation: Sodium + Iodine → Sodium iodide

STEP 17

d) Classify the reaction type: Synthesis

STEP 18

d) Write and balance the chemical equation: 2Na(s)+I2(g)→2NaI(s) 2\text{Na} (s) + \text{I}_2 (g) \rightarrow 2\text{NaI} (s) 2Na(s)+I2​(g)→2NaI(s)

STEP 19

e) Analyze the description: Benzene combusts in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.

STEP 20

e) Write the word equation: Benzene + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water

STEP 21

e) Classify the reaction type: Combustion

STEP 22

e) Write and balance the chemical equation: 2C6H6(l)+15O2(g)→12CO2(g)+6H2O(l) 2\text{C}_6\text{H}_6 (l) + 15\text{O}_2 (g) \rightarrow 12\text{CO}_2 (g) + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} (l) 2C6​H6​(l)+15O2​(g)→12CO2​(g)+6H2​O(l)

STEP 23

f) Analyze the description: Ammonium hydroxide reacts with hydrogen chloride to form ammonium chloride and water.

STEP 24

f) Write the word equation: Ammonium hydroxide + Hydrogen chloride → Ammonium chloride + Water

STEP 25

f) Classify the reaction type: Neutralization

STEP 26

f) Write and balance the chemical equation: NH4OH(aq)+HCl(aq)→NH4Cl(aq)+H2O(l) \text{NH}_4\text{OH} (aq) + \text{HCl} (aq) \rightarrow \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) NH4​OH(aq)+HCl(aq)→NH4​Cl(aq)+H2​O(l)

Get Studdy

Studdy solves anything!

Start learning now

Download Studdy AI Tutor now. Learn with ease and get all help you need to be successful at school.

1. Each description involves a chemical reaction.
2. The goal is to predict products, classify the reaction type, and write balanced equations.

1. Analyze the description to identify reactants and predict products.
2. Write the word equation.
3. Classify the reaction type.
4. Write and balance the chemical equation.

a) Write and balance the chemical equation: $\text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 (aq) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) + \text{CO}_2 (g)$

b) Write and balance the chemical equation: $\text{F}_2 (g) + 2\text{KCl} (aq) \rightarrow 2\text{KF} (aq) + \text{Cl}_2 (g)$

c) Write and balance the chemical equation: $\text{Pb(ClO}_3)_2 (aq) + 2\text{KI} (aq) \rightarrow \text{PbI}_2 (s) + 2\text{KClO}_3 (aq)$

d) Write and balance the chemical equation: $2\text{Na} (s) + \text{I}_2 (g) \rightarrow 2\text{NaI} (s)$

e) Write and balance the chemical equation: $2\text{C}_6\text{H}_6 (l) + 15\text{O}_2 (g) \rightarrow 12\text{CO}_2 (g) + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} (l)$

f) Write and balance the chemical equation: $\text{NH}_4\text{OH} (aq) + \text{HCl} (aq) \rightarrow \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l)$