Math  /  Algebra

Question11. The equation f(x)=7a2+xbf(x)=7 a^{2+x}-b, has an xx - intercept equivalent to A. x=logblog7loga2x=\frac{\log b-\log 7}{\log a}-2 B. x=7a2bx=7 a^{2}-b C. x=y+b7a2x=\frac{y+b}{7 a^{2}} D. x=0x=0

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The function f(x)=7a2+xb f(x) = 7a^{2+x} - b is given.
2. An x x -intercept occurs where f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 .
3. We are solving for x x when the function equals zero.

STEP 2

1. Set the function equal to zero.
2. Solve the equation for x x .
3. Simplify the expression to match one of the given options.

STEP 3

Set the function equal to zero to find the x x -intercept:
7a2+xb=0 7a^{2+x} - b = 0

STEP 4

Solve the equation for x x :
First, add b b to both sides:
7a2+x=b 7a^{2+x} = b
Next, divide both sides by 7:
a2+x=b7 a^{2+x} = \frac{b}{7}

STEP 5

Take the logarithm of both sides to solve for x x . We use the property of logarithms that allows us to bring the exponent down:
log(a2+x)=log(b7) \log(a^{2+x}) = \log\left(\frac{b}{7}\right)
This simplifies to:
(2+x)loga=logblog7 (2+x) \log a = \log b - \log 7

STEP 6

Solve for x x by isolating it:
2loga+xloga=logblog7 2 \log a + x \log a = \log b - \log 7
Subtract 2loga 2 \log a from both sides:
xloga=logblog72loga x \log a = \log b - \log 7 - 2 \log a
Divide by loga \log a to solve for x x :
x=logblog72logaloga x = \frac{\log b - \log 7 - 2 \log a}{\log a}
This simplifies to:
x=logblog7loga2 x = \frac{\log b - \log 7}{\log a} - 2

STEP 7

Compare the simplified expression for x x with the given options. The expression matches:
A. x=logblog7loga2 x = \frac{\log b - \log 7}{\log a} - 2
The correct answer is A \boxed{A} .

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