Math  /  Algebra

Question10. xy=(x)sin12x\frac{x}{y}=(x)^{\sin ^{-1} 2 x}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The equation involves trigonometric and exponential functions.
2. We assume sin1 \sin^{-1} denotes the inverse sine function, also known as arcsine.
3. The goal is to solve for x x in terms of y y , or to find conditions on x x and y y .

STEP 2

1. Analyze the domain of the inverse sine function.
2. Simplify the equation if possible.
3. Solve for x x in terms of y y .

STEP 3

First, consider the domain of the inverse sine function, sin1(2x) \sin^{-1}(2x) . The function sin1(u) \sin^{-1}(u) is defined for 1u1 -1 \leq u \leq 1 . Therefore, we have:
12x1 -1 \leq 2x \leq 1
Divide the entire inequality by 2 to solve for x x :
12x12 -\frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{1}{2}

STEP 4

Given the equation xy=xsin1(2x) \frac{x}{y} = x^{\sin^{-1}(2x)} , we want to simplify or manipulate it.
First, let's consider the case when x=0 x = 0 :
If x=0 x = 0 , then the left-hand side becomes 0y=0 \frac{0}{y} = 0 , and the right-hand side becomes 0sin1(0)=00 0^{\sin^{-1}(0)} = 0^0 , which is indeterminate. Thus, x0 x \neq 0 .
Assuming x0 x \neq 0 , we can take the natural logarithm of both sides to simplify:
ln(xy)=ln(xsin1(2x)) \ln\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) = \ln\left(x^{\sin^{-1}(2x)}\right)
Using the logarithmic identity ln(ab)=bln(a) \ln(a^b) = b\ln(a) , we have:
ln(x)ln(y)=sin1(2x)ln(x) \ln(x) - \ln(y) = \sin^{-1}(2x) \cdot \ln(x)

STEP 5

Rearrange the equation to isolate terms involving x x :
ln(x)sin1(2x)ln(x)=ln(y) \ln(x) - \sin^{-1}(2x) \cdot \ln(x) = \ln(y)
Factor out ln(x) \ln(x) from the left-hand side:
ln(x)(1sin1(2x))=ln(y) \ln(x) \cdot (1 - \sin^{-1}(2x)) = \ln(y)

STEP 6

Solve for x x in terms of y y :
Assuming 1sin1(2x)0 1 - \sin^{-1}(2x) \neq 0 , divide both sides by 1sin1(2x) 1 - \sin^{-1}(2x) :
ln(x)=ln(y)1sin1(2x) \ln(x) = \frac{\ln(y)}{1 - \sin^{-1}(2x)}
Exponentiate both sides to solve for x x :
x=eln(y)1sin1(2x) x = e^{\frac{\ln(y)}{1 - \sin^{-1}(2x)}}
This expression gives x x in terms of y y and sin1(2x) \sin^{-1}(2x) . Further simplification may not be possible without additional constraints or numerical methods.
The solution for x x in terms of y y is:
x=eln(y)1sin1(2x) x = e^{\frac{\ln(y)}{1 - \sin^{-1}(2x)}}

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