Math

Question10. True or False: Is every relation a function? For problems 15-26, check if each relation is a function and find the domain and range.
16. {(2,5),(1,3),(3,7),(4,12)}\{(-2,5),(-1,3),(3,7),(4,12)\}
20. {(0,2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,7)}\{(0,-2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,7)\}
24. {(4,4),(3,3),(2,2),(1,1),(4,0)}\{(-4,4),(-3,3),(-2,2),(-1,1),(-4,0)\}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. A relation is a set of ordered pairs. . A function is a special type of relation where every element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range.
3. The domain of a function or a relation is the set of all possible x-values (the first elements of the ordered pairs).
4. The range of a function or a relation is the set of all possible y-values (the second elements of the ordered pairs).

STEP 2

First, let's answer the True or False question "Every relation is a function."
This statement is False. Not every relation is a function. A relation is a function only if every element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range.

STEP 3

Now, let's determine whether each relation represents a function and state the domain and range for each.
The first relation is {(2,5),(1,3),(3,7),(,12)}\{(-2,5),(-1,3),(3,7),(,12)\}.
To determine if this is a function, we need to check if each x-value (the first element of each ordered pair) corresponds to exactly one y-value (the second element of each ordered pair).

STEP 4

In the relation {(2,),(1,3),(3,7),(4,12)}\{(-2,),(-1,3),(3,7),(4,12)\}, each x-value corresponds to exactly one y-value. Therefore, this relation is a function.
The domain of this function is the set of x-values {2,1,3,4}\{-2, -1,3,4\}, and the range is the set of y-values {,3,7,12}\{,3,7,12\}.

STEP 5

The next relation is {(0,2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,7)}\{(0,-2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,7)\}.
Again, we need to check if each x-value corresponds to exactly one y-value.

STEP 6

In the relation {(0,2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,)}\{(0,-2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,)\}, each x-value corresponds to exactly one y-value. Therefore, this relation is also a function.
The domain of this function is the set of x-values {0,1,2,3}\{0,1,2,3\}, and the range is the set of y-values {2,3,}\{-2,3,\}.

STEP 7

The last relation is {(4,4),(3,3),(2,2),(1,1),(4,0)}\{(-4,4),(-3,3),(-2,2),(-1,1),(-4,0)\}.
Again, we need to check if each x-value corresponds to exactly one y-value.

STEP 8

In the relation {(4,4),(3,3),(2,2),(1,1),(4,0)}\{(-4,4),(-3,3),(-2,2),(-1,1),(-4,0)\}, the x-value -4 corresponds to two different y-values (4 and0). Therefore, this relation is not a function.
The domain of this relation is the set of x-values {4,3,2,1}\{-4, -3, -2, -1\}, and the range is the set of y-values {4,3,2,1,0}\{4,3,2,1,0\}.

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