Math  /  Algebra

Question10. Determine f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h)-f(x) for the following function. f(x)=4x24f(x)=4 x^{2}-4
Answer: f(x+h)f(x)=\quad f(x+h)-f(x)=

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We're finding the difference between the function's value at *x* + *h* and its value at *x*. Watch out! Don't forget to distribute the negative sign correctly when subtracting f(x)f(x)!

STEP 2

1. Evaluate *f*(*x* + *h*)
2. Evaluate *f*(*x* + *h*) - *f*(*x*)
3. Simplify

STEP 3

We **start** by substituting (x+h)(x+h) into our function f(x)=4x24f(x) = 4x^2 - 4.
This gives us: f(x+h)=4(x+h)24f(x+h) = 4(x+h)^2 - 4

STEP 4

Now, let's **expand** (x+h)2(x+h)^2.
Remember, it's (x+h)(x+h)(x+h)\cdot(x+h), not x2+h2x^2 + h^2!
So, using the distributive property (sometimes called FOIL), we get: (x+h)(x+h)=xx+xh+hx+hh=x2+2xh+h2(x+h)\cdot(x+h) = x\cdot x + x\cdot h + h\cdot x + h\cdot h = x^2 + 2\cdot x\cdot h + h^2 Substituting this back into our expression for f(x+h)f(x+h): f(x+h)=4(x2+2xh+h2)4f(x+h) = 4(x^2 + 2\cdot x\cdot h + h^2) - 4

STEP 5

Next, we **distribute** the **4** across the terms in the parentheses: f(x+h)=4x2+42xh+4h24=4x2+8xh+4h24f(x+h) = 4\cdot x^2 + 4\cdot 2\cdot x\cdot h + 4\cdot h^2 - 4 = 4x^2 + 8\cdot x\cdot h + 4h^2 - 4

STEP 6

Now, we **subtract** f(x)f(x) from f(x+h)f(x+h): f(x+h)f(x)=(4x2+8xh+4h24)(4x24)f(x+h) - f(x) = (4x^2 + 8\cdot x\cdot h + 4h^2 - 4) - (4x^2 - 4)

STEP 7

Remember to **distribute** that negative sign correctly! f(x+h)f(x)=4x2+8xh+4h244x2+4f(x+h) - f(x) = 4x^2 + 8\cdot x\cdot h + 4h^2 - 4 - 4x^2 + 4

STEP 8

Let's **combine** those like terms!
Notice that 4x24x24x^2 - 4x^2 adds to zero, and 4+4-4 + 4 also adds to zero.
What's left? f(x+h)f(x)=8xh+4h2f(x+h) - f(x) = 8\cdot x\cdot h + 4h^2

STEP 9

f(x+h)f(x)=8xh+4h2f(x+h) - f(x) = 8\cdot x\cdot h + 4h^2

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