Math  /  Algebra

Question1. Solve each of the following equations for all value(s) of xx. (a) (x2)(x+5)=0(x-2)(x+5)=0 (b) (7x1)(2x+5)=0(7 x-1)(2 x+5)=0 (c) (3x1)(3x+1)=0(3 x-1)(3 x+1)=0

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the values of xx that make each of these equations true. Watch out! Remember that if several things multiplied together equal zero, at least one of them *must* be zero!

STEP 2

1. Solve equation (a)
2. Solve equation (b)
3. Solve equation (c)

STEP 3

We're given the equation (x2)(x+5)=0(x-2)(x+5)=0.
Since the product equals **zero**, either the first part or the second part (or both!) must be zero.
This gives us two possibilities to explore!

STEP 4

**First possibility:** x2=0x-2=0.
To **isolate** xx, we can add 22 to both sides of the equation: x2+2=0+2x - 2 + 2 = 0 + 2, which simplifies to x=2x=2.

STEP 5

**Second possibility:** x+5=0x+5=0.
To **isolate** xx, we subtract 55 from both sides: x+55=05x + 5 - 5 = 0 - 5, which simplifies to x=5x=-5.

STEP 6

So, the solutions for equation (a) are x=2x=\mathbf{2} and x=5x=\mathbf{-5}!

STEP 7

We have (7x1)(2x+5)=0(7x-1)(2x+5)=0.
Again, either 7x1=07x-1=0 or 2x+5=02x+5=0 (or both!).

STEP 8

**First possibility:** 7x1=07x-1=0. **Add** 11 to both sides: 7x1+1=0+17x - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1, so 7x=17x=1.
Now, **divide** both sides by 77: 7x17=1177x \cdot \frac{1}{7} = 1 \cdot \frac{1}{7}, which means x=17x=\mathbf{\frac{1}{7}}.

STEP 9

**Second possibility:** 2x+5=02x+5=0. **Subtract** 55 from both sides: 2x+55=052x + 5 - 5 = 0 - 5, so 2x=52x=-5. **Divide** both sides by 22: 2x12=5122x \cdot \frac{1}{2} = -5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}, giving us x=52x=\mathbf{-\frac{5}{2}}.

STEP 10

Therefore, the solutions for equation (b) are x=17x=\mathbf{\frac{1}{7}} and x=52x=\mathbf{-\frac{5}{2}}!

STEP 11

We're looking at (3x1)(3x+1)=0(3x-1)(3x+1)=0.
So, either 3x1=03x-1=0 or 3x+1=03x+1=0 (or both!).

STEP 12

**First possibility:** 3x1=03x-1=0. **Add** 11 to both sides: 3x1+1=0+13x - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1, so 3x=13x=1. **Divide** both sides by 33: 3x13=1133x \cdot \frac{1}{3} = 1 \cdot \frac{1}{3}, which means x=13x=\mathbf{\frac{1}{3}}.

STEP 13

**Second possibility:** 3x+1=03x+1=0. **Subtract** 11 from both sides: 3x+11=013x + 1 - 1 = 0 - 1, so 3x=13x=-1. **Divide** both sides by 33: 3x13=1133x \cdot \frac{1}{3} = -1 \cdot \frac{1}{3}, giving us x=13x=\mathbf{-\frac{1}{3}}.

STEP 14

The solutions for equation (c) are x=13x=\mathbf{\frac{1}{3}} and x=13x=\mathbf{-\frac{1}{3}}!

STEP 15

The solutions are: (a) x=2x=2 and x=5x=-5 (b) x=17x=\frac{1}{7} and x=52x=-\frac{5}{2} (c) x=13x=\frac{1}{3} and x=13x=-\frac{1}{3}

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