QuestionIdentify the solute and solvent in the following water solutions: $\mathrm{NH}_{3}$ and $\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$ .

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The solute in the first solution is $\mathrm{NH}_{3}$ (ammonia). . The solute in the second solution is $\mathrm{Na}_{} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$ (sodium carbonate).
3. The solvent in both solutions is water.

STEP 2

We need to identify the state of matter for each solute and solvent in the given solutions.

STEP 3

The solvent in both solutions is water, which is a liquid at room temperature. So, the state of the solvent in both solutions is liquid.
$Solvent\, (water) = Liquid$

STEP 4

Now, let's identify the state of the solute in the first solution. $\mathrm{NH}_{3}$ (ammonia) is a gas at room temperature.
$olute\, (\mathrm{NH}_{3}) = Gas$

STEP 5

Finally, let's identify the state of the solute in the second solution. $\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$ (sodium carbonate) is a solid at room temperature.
$olute\, (\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}) = Solid$ In the $\mathrm{NH}_{3}$ solution, the state of matter for the solute (ammonia) is gas and for the solvent (water) is liquid. In the $\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$ solution, the state of matter for the solute (sodium carbonate) is solid and for the solvent (water) is liquid.

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