Math  /  Algebra

QuestionPrehistoric cave paintings were discovered in a cave in France. The paint contained 32%32 \% of the original carbon-14. Use the exponential decay model for carbon-14, A=A0e0.000121tA=A_{0} e^{-0.000121 t}, to estimate the age of the paintings.
The paintings are approximately \square years old. (Round to the nearest integer.)

Studdy Solution
Solve for the variable t t .
First, divide both sides by A0 A_{0} to isolate the exponential term:
0.32=e0.000121t 0.32 = e^{-0.000121 t}
Take the natural logarithm of both sides to solve for t t :
ln(0.32)=ln(e0.000121t) \ln(0.32) = \ln(e^{-0.000121 t})
Using the property of logarithms, simplify the right side:
ln(0.32)=0.000121t \ln(0.32) = -0.000121 t
Now, solve for t t by dividing both sides by 0.000121-0.000121:
t=ln(0.32)0.000121 t = \frac{\ln(0.32)}{-0.000121}
Calculate the value:
t1.1394340.000121 t \approx \frac{-1.139434}{-0.000121}
t9415.16 t \approx 9415.16
Round to the nearest integer:
The paintings are approximately 9415 \boxed{9415} years old.

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