Math  /  Geometry

QuestionLesson 3 Practice Problems (1.) Pentagon ABCDEA^{\prime} B^{\prime} C^{\prime} D^{\prime} E^{\prime} is the image of pentagon ABCDEA B C D E after a dilation centered at FF. What is the scale factor of this dilation?

Studdy Solution
Calculate the scale factor using the ratio of corresponding distances. Use either pair of corresponding distances:
Scale Factor=Distance from F to a vertex of ABCDEDistance from F to the corresponding vertex of ABCDE\text{Scale Factor} = \frac{\text{Distance from } F \text{ to a vertex of } A'B'C'D'E'}{\text{Distance from } F \text{ to the corresponding vertex of } ABCDE}
Using the distances 55 and 33:
Scale Factor=53\text{Scale Factor} = \frac{5}{3}
Or using the distances 1010 and 66:
Scale Factor=106=53\text{Scale Factor} = \frac{10}{6} = \frac{5}{3}
The scale factor of the dilation is:
53 \boxed{\frac{5}{3}}

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