Math  /  Algebra

QuestionFind the general solution of the system x=(2112)x+(2et3t)=Ax+g(t)\mathbf{x}^{\prime}=\left(\begin{array}{rr} -2 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{array}\right) \mathbf{x}+\binom{2 e^{-t}}{3 t}=\mathbf{A} \mathbf{x}+\mathbf{g}(t)

Studdy Solution
Combine the homogeneous and particular solutions to form the general solution:
x(t)=xh(t)+xp(t)\mathbf{x}(t) = \mathbf{x}_h(t) + \mathbf{x}_p(t)
x(t)=c1et(11)+c2e3t(11)+(2et3t)\mathbf{x}(t) = c_1 e^{-t} \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} + c_2 e^{-3t} \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 2 e^{-t} \\ 3 t \end{pmatrix}
The general solution of the system is:
x(t)=c1et(11)+c2e3t(11)+(2et3t)\mathbf{x}(t) = c_1 e^{-t} \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} + c_2 e^{-3t} \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 2 e^{-t} \\ 3 t \end{pmatrix}

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