Math  /  Algebra

Question12-46 A 10 kHz voltage is applied to a 0.0047μ F0.0047 \mu \mathrm{~F} capacitor, and 1 mA of rms current is measured. What is the value of the voltage? f=10kHt,C=0.0047MF,Irms =1 mAVrms =Irms xc=Irms 2πfc=103 A2π(104 Hz)(0.0047NF)Vrms =3.4 V/\begin{array}{l} f=10 \mathrm{kHt}, C=0.0047 \mathrm{MF}, I_{\text {rms }}=1 \mathrm{~mA} \\ V_{\text {rms }}=I_{\text {rms }} x_{c}=\frac{I_{\text {rms }}}{2 \pi f c}=\frac{10^{-3} \mathrm{~A}}{2 \pi\left(10^{4} \mathrm{~Hz}\right)(0.0047 \mathrm{NF})} \\ \quad V_{\text {rms }}=3.4 \mathrm{~V} / \end{array}

Studdy Solution
Use the capacitive reactance to find the rms voltage (VrmsV_{\text{rms}}) using Ohm's Law for AC circuits:
Vrms=Irms×Xc V_{\text{rms}} = I_{\text{rms}} \times X_c
where: - Irms=1mA=0.001A I_{\text{rms}} = 1 \, \text{mA} = 0.001 \, \text{A}
Substitute the values:
Vrms=0.001×3,389 V_{\text{rms}} = 0.001 \times 3,389
Calculate Vrms V_{\text{rms}} :
Vrms3.389V V_{\text{rms}} \approx 3.389 \, \text{V}
The value of the rms voltage is approximately:
3.4V \boxed{3.4 \, \text{V}}

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